In 2021, the French Agency for Ecological Transition (ADEME) has proposed a new way for the public player to participate in financing the development and maintenance of commons: the Appel à communs.
The Call for Commons aims to support the creation of commons, i.e. resources (data, software, hardware) shared and nurtured by a community that develops governance and rules (notably licensing) to manage and protect them. In this respect, a commons can also be seen as a necessary, non-competitive resource in a given field. It is therefore in the interest of all players to organize themselves to mutualize its development, to help it grow and eventually to make it a standard. In this way, the Call for Commons helps to synchronize individual and collective dynamics, contributors, needs and resources, drawing on ADEME's experience with Fabriques (Mobility and Logistics Fabriques in particular).
The Appel à commun differs from traditional Calls for Projects in that its primary intention is not to generate new projects, but rather to maximize the networking effect between existing projects. This is achieved by promoting and supporting the open-licensing of productions; encouraging the development of communities around projects; sharing tools and resources between projects; and co-constructing the issues to be addressed.
This initiative, which involves a growing number of public funding bodies, represents an important step forward in terms of the ways in which public players can participate in the development and maintenance of digital commons. The initiative is still in its infancy, but we can now look back on the 2021 edition and present the second one recently launched.
A look back at the first edition of Appel à communs
In 2021, ADEME rolled out its first Call for Commons on the subject of territorial resilience.
A first edition dedicated to territorial resilience
Territorial resilience is defined as the ability to anticipate disturbances, whether sudden or slow; to mitigate or absorb their effects; to recover and bounce back thanks to learning, adaptation and innovation; and to evolve towards a new state of "dynamic equilibrium", preserving its functionalities. It thus reflects properties of particular interest in terms of risk and disaster prevention: collective and individual learning capacities, ability to act by reconciling very different timescales, aptitude for governance, dynamism and creativity, democracy and openness.
The aim of this first Call for Commons was to bring together all willing players to produce open resources - digital or material commons - that would increase the resilience of territories, with a view to adapting to climate change, through the creation and sharing of these commons. This collaborative production of open resources implied the creation of digital tools: technological platforms, open data, free software, etc. To support this action, several dedicated tools were set up: a wiki (bringing together knowledge, feedback, protocols, experimental territories, etc.), an exchange forum and regular webinars designed to encourage exchanges within the community.
The desire to participate in the development of common operational
In order to meet its objective of participating in the development of common solutions to the problem of territorial resilience, ADEME, in conjunction with the community concerned, identified several concrete challenges to be addressed. Each of these challenges required a response that met a number of complementary characteristics:
prove that they are rooted in a French-speaking region of the world;
present a financing plan including 30% co-financing or self-financing - the assistance provided under the Call for Proposals may not exceed 70% - as well as post-Call for Proposals financing arrangements;
provide details of the project's short- and medium-term environmental impacts, and undertake to publish certain data in open data format;
justify the value of the commons in responding to the problem: experience of the promoters, size and dynamism of the community, description of the actions and deliverables envisaged, estimated cost/impact ratio of the commons, participation of the commons in the general interest, etc.
guarantee the project's eligibility, in particular by ensuring the existence of a legal structure capable of receiving public funding.
An innovative assessment method
In addition to funding, ADEME saw the Call for Commons as a tool for developing the commons through the pooling of resources and experience. As such, each project wishing to apply for the Call had to complete a wiki, in order to make itself known to other applicants, so that similar initiatives could be grouped together and strengthened. Completion of the wiki also entailed a requirement for an exhaustive description of the commons, including the actors involved; the license under which the project will be shared; and the needs identified (excluding funding, in the first instance).
At the same time, and based on this completion, each project owner was asked to carry out a self-diagnosis of his or her project to identify its level of development, by answering a series of predefined questions.
In addition to this self-diagnosis to ensure that only relevant projects applied to the Call for Commons, ADEME mobilized an advisory team of experts in various aspects of the commons (legal, community, financing) to both support and evaluate applicants to the Call for Commons. This evaluation was carried out according to weighted criteria, the list of which was open and accessible to all via the wiki, for the sake of transparency, and took place in "waves" every three months, allowing projects to make the necessary modifications in the event that they had not been retained on the first application.
Pooling at the heart of the system
As we have seen, pooling is central to the Call for projects right from the application phase. ADEME's commitment to pooling resources and experience continues once projects have been selected, since they must commit to documenting their commons project, all deliverables, the approach adopted and the methods used, on the wiki, and to running 3 public workshops during the course of the projects, with the aim of publicizing their commons project, expanding their community and creating links between commons. In the same vein, project leaders are expected to share their projects under an open license, as part of a general interest approach to the commons.
Encouraging initial feedback
Numerous resources produced, shared or financed
At the end of this first Call for Commons, ADEME and the advisory team produced encouraging feedback. In addition to funding 25% of the 80 candidate projects, this first Call for Commons was an opportunity to produce and/or share resources that could be directly activated by the commons, beyond the Call for Commons itself: a commons library and a directory of players who took part in the Call, as well as a mapping of existing resources; but above all, all the documentation produced by the commons or the advisory team, shared in the wiki and under an open license so that it can be reused by any commons project. In addition to this pooling of resources across all projects, the Call for Commons has also led to greater pooling between projects. For example, the CRISALIM and FILECO commons were able to share skills with each other, while the Bio-Scène and Data Patch commons went one step further by merging, as they both belong to the same sector of activity: risk documentation.
Moreover, the Appel à communs is also aimed at players who are not necessarily aware of the very concept of the commons. In this way, the Appel à communs is also a vehicle for acculturation to the commons as a mode of action and resource development.
In addition, the implementation of the Call for Commons has also enabled ADEME staff involved to enhance their skills in relation to the commons. For example, 100% of ADEME experts surveyed who took part in the Call for Commons stated that maintaining and developing the commons was important to them in accelerating the ecological transition in their field.
100% of ADEME experts are convinced of the importance of the commons in the ecological transition
According to an internal survey.
On the specific subject of territorial resilience, a wide range of tools were proposed by the commons, from methodological guides to software solutions and a serious game, all of which can be freely reused and modified by any interested parties. This diversity is reflected in the twenty or so projects selected in the three selection rounds, including :
The FILECO toolbox, designed to support local food chain projects. It includes three tools:
a collection of industry organization diagrams, giving an idea of the level of integration and cooperation within the industry, to enable the construction of a common language and various standard diagrams adaptable to a diversity of agricultural and food industries;
simple technical-economic references on investments and expense items;
a list of points to be aware of beforehand, to help a collective ask the right questions and plan a collective entrepreneurship model adapted to local needs.
The Kit d'Alerte et d'Action pour la Résilience des Territoires (KAART), designed to alert local decision-makers to the resilience challenges facing their territories through differentiated shock briefs and a national and local appeal campaign.
Le Diagnostic Mobilités, a methodological guide and open source tool for carrying out a first level of rapid standardized territorial diagnosis based on EMD and INSEE data, as well as on road traffic data when available from the national database, and applying it to different territories.
The Resilience serious game, which aims to help local authorities wishing to embark on a resilience initiative to make the most of the many resources that could help them do so, but which remain scattered, little known and not very accessible.
LocoMotion, a community that enables neighbors to share cars, cargo bikes and bike trailers, while promoting social ties and the emergence of communities less dependent on the individual automobile. Launched by Quebec non-profit organization Solon, it was joined by Mobicoop with the following objectives:
enable its deployment in territories outside Quebec by reinforcing its robustness
pave the way for a first use case outside Quebec, with a car-sharing pilot project in rural areas run by Mobicoop.
Pas de vacance pour la vacance (No vacancy for vacancy), a web-based tool that enables long-term vacancy to be integrated into a circular development plan for the region, by enhancing the value of existing properties.
La rue commune, a guide to help local authorities and city stakeholders develop a new standard for ordinary metropolitan streets - post-carbon and post-covid - based on a strong transition in mobility, and two levers for action: transforming the soil and transforming its uses.
The first edition highlighted a number of areas for improvement formulated by the advisory team, of which inno³ is a member, for future editions. In particular, it was recommended to simplify the project appraisal phase and the contractualization required for funding.
The co-construction of the challenges has also enabled us to identify and address issues faced by a large number of players. Secondly, by funding only shared projects under open license, the Call for Proposals ensures the development of projects that will spread and federate a large community, until they become standards. Finally, the Appel à commun brings together players from the same ecosystem, facilitating the pooling of existing resources and the subsequent development of cooperative ventures.
As a result, the "Appel à communs" appears to be an extremely interesting tool for developing commons that will continue to evolve and develop outside the initial framework of the "Appel". Indeed, more than the essential funding of projects, the major advantage of the Call for Proposals as a new way for public players to participate in the commons is the dynamic of cooperation and pooling between players that it stimulates.
What happens next?
One of ADEME's objectives with this first edition of the Call for Proposals was to create a proof of concept, in order to encourage the dissemination of the scheme and its adoption by other public players, notably AFD and ANCT, partners in this first edition.
Involving a larger number of public partners, the IGN (Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière) and the ANCT, and in collaboration with the same consulting team as for the first edition, ADEME has launched a second edition dedicated this year to sobriety and resilience in territories.
In addition to supporting commons projects, this second call for commons projects, following on from the first, has a number of complementary ambitions. These include training courses for ADEME staff, to encourage them to use and support commons projects. The Call for Commons should also enable the creation of a common knowledge base, consisting in particular of the contributions of each project to the wiki, as well as the training and support provided by the consulting team and made available on the same tool.
Supporting and promoting the commons remains at the heart of the scheme, however. Thus, after evaluating the 25 eligible projects, the 1ᵉʳ survey of this second Call for Commons "Sobriety and resilience of territories" resulted in the selection by ADEME, IGN and ANCT of 6 winning commons:
Aequilibrae
A free, open-source travel simulation tool for estimating travel in a given area, based on current or projected situations described using socio-economic data and the various transport infrastructures.
Barometer of media coverage of environmental issues
A tool fed by the community behind it, and made freely available on an open site, which quantifies and analyzes media coverage (broadcast and print) of ecological issues.
A platform of open-source resources on impact measurement and evaluation for third-party and hybrid venues: bibliographical resources, the state of the art on evaluation issues, methodologies and operational tools are shared here to empower venues and their managers, and enable them to carry out an initial self-assessment of the effects of their venues on these issues.
A second round of joint project selection is scheduled for November 24. If you have a project that could be eligible for funding, find out how to apply here.
What is a "Appel à communs"? A look back at ADEME's innovative initiative
In 2021, the French Agency for Ecological Transition (ADEME) has proposed a new way for the public player to participate in financing the development and maintenance of commons: the Appel à communs.
The Call for Commons aims to support the creation of commons, i.e. resources (data, software, hardware) shared and nurtured by a community that develops governance and rules (notably licensing) to manage and protect them. In this respect, a commons can also be seen as a necessary, non-competitive resource in a given field. It is therefore in the interest of all players to organize themselves to mutualize its development, to help it grow and eventually to make it a standard. In this way, the Call for Commons helps to synchronize individual and collective dynamics, contributors, needs and resources, drawing on ADEME's experience with Fabriques (Mobility and Logistics Fabriques in particular).
The Appel à commun differs from traditional Calls for Projects in that its primary intention is not to generate new projects, but rather to maximize the networking effect between existing projects. This is achieved by promoting and supporting the open-licensing of productions; encouraging the development of communities around projects; sharing tools and resources between projects; and co-constructing the issues to be addressed.
This initiative, which involves a growing number of public funding bodies, represents an important step forward in terms of the ways in which public players can participate in the development and maintenance of digital commons. The initiative is still in its infancy, but we can now look back on the 2021 edition and present the second one recently launched.
A look back at the first edition of Appel à communs
In 2021, ADEME rolled out its first Call for Commons on the subject of territorial resilience.
A first edition dedicated to territorial resilience
Territorial resilience is defined as the ability to anticipate disturbances, whether sudden or slow; to mitigate or absorb their effects; to recover and bounce back thanks to learning, adaptation and innovation; and to evolve towards a new state of "dynamic equilibrium", preserving its functionalities. It thus reflects properties of particular interest in terms of risk and disaster prevention: collective and individual learning capacities, ability to act by reconciling very different timescales, aptitude for governance, dynamism and creativity, democracy and openness.
The aim of this first Call for Commons was to bring together all willing players to produce open resources - digital or material commons - that would increase the resilience of territories, with a view to adapting to climate change, through the creation and sharing of these commons. This collaborative production of open resources implied the creation of digital tools: technological platforms, open data, free software, etc. To support this action, several dedicated tools were set up: a wiki (bringing together knowledge, feedback, protocols, experimental territories, etc.), an exchange forum and regular webinars designed to encourage exchanges within the community.
The desire to participate in the development of common operational
In order to meet its objective of participating in the development of common solutions to the problem of territorial resilience, ADEME, in conjunction with the community concerned, identified several concrete challenges to be addressed. Each of these challenges required a response that met a number of complementary characteristics:
prove that they are rooted in a French-speaking region of the world;
present a financing plan including 30% co-financing or self-financing - the assistance provided under the Call for Proposals may not exceed 70% - as well as post-Call for Proposals financing arrangements;
provide details of the project's short- and medium-term environmental impacts, and undertake to publish certain data in open data format;
justify the value of the commons in responding to the problem: experience of the promoters, size and dynamism of the community, description of the actions and deliverables envisaged, estimated cost/impact ratio of the commons, participation of the commons in the general interest, etc.
guarantee the project's eligibility, in particular by ensuring the existence of a legal structure capable of receiving public funding.
An innovative assessment method
In addition to funding, ADEME saw the Call for Commons as a tool for developing the commons through the pooling of resources and experience. As such, each project wishing to apply for the Call had to complete a wiki, in order to make itself known to other applicants, so that similar initiatives could be grouped together and strengthened. Completion of the wiki also entailed a requirement for an exhaustive description of the commons, including the actors involved; the license under which the project will be shared; and the needs identified (excluding funding, in the first instance).
At the same time, and based on this completion, each project owner was asked to carry out a self-diagnosis of his or her project to identify its level of development, by answering a series of predefined questions.
In addition to this self-diagnosis to ensure that only relevant projects applied to the Call for Commons, ADEME mobilized an advisory team of experts in various aspects of the commons (legal, community, financing) to both support and evaluate applicants to the Call for Commons. This evaluation was carried out according to weighted criteria, the list of which was open and accessible to all via the wiki, for the sake of transparency, and took place in "waves" every three months, allowing projects to make the necessary modifications in the event that they had not been retained on the first application.
Pooling at the heart of the system
As we have seen, pooling is central to the Call for projects right from the application phase. ADEME's commitment to pooling resources and experience continues once projects have been selected, since they must commit to documenting their commons project, all deliverables, the approach adopted and the methods used, on the wiki, and to running 3 public workshops during the course of the projects, with the aim of publicizing their commons project, expanding their community and creating links between commons. In the same vein, project leaders are expected to share their projects under an open license, as part of a general interest approach to the commons.
Encouraging initial feedback
Numerous resources produced, shared or financed
At the end of this first Call for Commons, ADEME and the advisory team produced encouraging feedback. In addition to funding 25% of the 80 candidate projects, this first Call for Commons was an opportunity to produce and/or share resources that could be directly activated by the commons, beyond the Call for Commons itself: a commons library and a directory of players who took part in the Call, as well as a mapping of existing resources; but above all, all the documentation produced by the commons or the advisory team, shared in the wiki and under an open license so that it can be reused by any commons project. In addition to this pooling of resources across all projects, the Call for Commons has also led to greater pooling between projects. For example, the CRISALIM and FILECO commons were able to share skills with each other, while the Bio-Scène and Data Patch commons went one step further by merging, as they both belong to the same sector of activity: risk documentation.
Moreover, the Appel à communs is also aimed at players who are not necessarily aware of the very concept of the commons. In this way, the Appel à communs is also a vehicle for acculturation to the commons as a mode of action and resource development.
In addition, the implementation of the Call for Commons has also enabled ADEME staff involved to enhance their skills in relation to the commons. For example, 100% of ADEME experts surveyed who took part in the Call for Commons stated that maintaining and developing the commons was important to them in accelerating the ecological transition in their field.
100% of ADEME experts are convinced of the importance of the commons in the ecological transition
According to an internal survey.
On the specific subject of territorial resilience, a wide range of tools were proposed by the commons, from methodological guides to software solutions and a serious game, all of which can be freely reused and modified by any interested parties. This diversity is reflected in the twenty or so projects selected in the three selection rounds, including :
The FILECO toolbox, designed to support local food chain projects. It includes three tools:
a collection of industry organization diagrams, giving an idea of the level of integration and cooperation within the industry, to enable the construction of a common language and various standard diagrams adaptable to a diversity of agricultural and food industries;
simple technical-economic references on investments and expense items;
a list of points to be aware of beforehand, to help a collective ask the right questions and plan a collective entrepreneurship model adapted to local needs.
The Kit d'Alerte et d'Action pour la Résilience des Territoires (KAART), designed to alert local decision-makers to the resilience challenges facing their territories through differentiated shock briefs and a national and local appeal campaign.
Le Diagnostic Mobilités, a methodological guide and open source tool for carrying out a first level of rapid standardized territorial diagnosis based on EMD and INSEE data, as well as on road traffic data when available from the national database, and applying it to different territories.
The Resilience serious game, which aims to help local authorities wishing to embark on a resilience initiative to make the most of the many resources that could help them do so, but which remain scattered, little known and not very accessible.
LocoMotion, a community that enables neighbors to share cars, cargo bikes and bike trailers, while promoting social ties and the emergence of communities less dependent on the individual automobile. Launched by Quebec non-profit organization Solon, it was joined by Mobicoop with the following objectives:
enable its deployment in territories outside Quebec by reinforcing its robustness
pave the way for a first use case outside Quebec, with a car-sharing pilot project in rural areas run by Mobicoop.
Pas de vacance pour la vacance (No vacancy for vacancy), a web-based tool that enables long-term vacancy to be integrated into a circular development plan for the region, by enhancing the value of existing properties.
La rue commune, a guide to help local authorities and city stakeholders develop a new standard for ordinary metropolitan streets - post-carbon and post-covid - based on a strong transition in mobility, and two levers for action: transforming the soil and transforming its uses.
The first edition highlighted a number of areas for improvement formulated by the advisory team, of which inno³ is a member, for future editions. In particular, it was recommended to simplify the project appraisal phase and the contractualization required for funding.
The co-construction of the challenges has also enabled us to identify and address issues faced by a large number of players. Secondly, by funding only shared projects under open license, the Call for Proposals ensures the development of projects that will spread and federate a large community, until they become standards. Finally, the Appel à commun brings together players from the same ecosystem, facilitating the pooling of existing resources and the subsequent development of cooperative ventures.
As a result, the "Appel à communs" appears to be an extremely interesting tool for developing commons that will continue to evolve and develop outside the initial framework of the "Appel". Indeed, more than the essential funding of projects, the major advantage of the Call for Proposals as a new way for public players to participate in the commons is the dynamic of cooperation and pooling between players that it stimulates.
What happens next?
One of ADEME's objectives with this first edition of the Call for Proposals was to create a proof of concept, in order to encourage the dissemination of the scheme and its adoption by other public players, notably AFD and ANCT, partners in this first edition.
Involving a larger number of public partners, the IGN (Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière) and the ANCT, and in collaboration with the same consulting team as for the first edition, ADEME has launched a second edition dedicated this year to sobriety and resilience in territories.
In addition to supporting commons projects, this second call for commons projects, following on from the first, has a number of complementary ambitions. These include training courses for ADEME staff, to encourage them to use and support commons projects. The Call for Commons should also enable the creation of a common knowledge base, consisting in particular of the contributions of each project to the wiki, as well as the training and support provided by the consulting team and made available on the same tool.
Supporting and promoting the commons remains at the heart of the scheme, however. Thus, after evaluating the 25 eligible projects, the 1ᵉʳ survey of this second Call for Commons "Sobriety and resilience of territories" resulted in the selection by ADEME, IGN and ANCT of 6 winning commons:
Aequilibrae
A free, open-source travel simulation tool for estimating travel in a given area, based on current or projected situations described using socio-economic data and the various transport infrastructures.
Barometer of media coverage of environmental issues
A tool fed by the community behind it, and made freely available on an open site, which quantifies and analyzes media coverage (broadcast and print) of ecological issues.
A platform of open-source resources on impact measurement and evaluation for third-party and hybrid venues: bibliographical resources, the state of the art on evaluation issues, methodologies and operational tools are shared here to empower venues and their managers, and enable them to carry out an initial self-assessment of the effects of their venues on these issues.
A second round of joint project selection is scheduled for November 24. If you have a project that could be eligible for funding, find out how to apply here.